Micro turbinas de gas con generadores de alta velocidad para sistemas de energia locales inteligentes

At present, the share of energy collected from renewable resources and low-power units is growing, and the generation becomes distributed, having many facilities that operate in co-generation mode. That is why the construction of an energy system with distributed heterogeneous sources and the improvement of its efficiency have become widely discussed issues. This paper proposes a solution of a local smart energy systemfortheTechnoEcoPark, a sciencepark of Rostov State Transport University, Rostov, Russia. The solution aims to integrate the distributed generation facilities, including environmentally friendly renewable resources, grid infrastructure and consumers with controllable and uncontrollable load. Theapproachtothe problem is the application of a smart control systemthatmanagesgeneration, distribution and consumptionof energy in a mini-CHP-based autonomous energy system. Such smart control systems reveal the trends of optimal energydistribution in a autonomousenergysystem. The study substantiates that installation of an in-house mini-CHP can solve the task of supplying heat and powertotheTechnoEcoPark. The important advantage of the solution is a significant reduction of expenses on energy consumption as the generation costs less compared to the grid tariffs. The proposed energy supply system of the TechnoEcoPark exemplifies the integration of heterogeneous heat and power sources and consumers into a commonnetwork. The paper outlines the mechanisms of the energy system efficiency improvement. These mechanisms make it possible to provide heat and power supply services to consumers and to return the generated power into the centralized grid. The materials of the paper can be of use to the specialists and researchers who are interested in generation and distribution of energy in autonomous systems.En la actualidad, la proporción de energía recolectada de recursos renovables y unidades de baja potencia está creciendo, y la generación se distribuye, teniendo muchas instalaciones que operan en modo de cogeneración. Es por eso que la construcción de un sistema de energía con fuentes heterogéneas distribuidas y la mejora de su eficiencia se han convertido en temas ampliamente discutidos. Este documento propone una solución de un sistema de energía inteligente local para TechnoEcoPark, un parque científico de la Universidad Estatal de Transporte de Rostov, Rostov, Rusia. La solución tiene como objetivo integrar las instalaciones de generación distribuida, incluidos los recursos renovables ecológicos, la infraestructura de la red y los consumidores con carga controlable e incontrolable. El enfoque del problema es la aplicación de un sistema de control inteligente que gestiona la generación, distribución y consumo de energía en un sistema de energía autónomo basado en mini-CHP. Tales sistemas de control inteligente revelan las tendencias de distribución óptima de energía en un sistema energético autónomo. El estudio confirma que la instalación de un mini-CHP interno puede resolver la tarea de suministrar calor y energía al TechnoEcoPark. La ventaja importante de la solución es una reducción significativa de los gastos en consumo de energía, ya que la generación cuesta menos en comparación con las tarifas de la red. El sistema de suministro de energía propuesto por TechnoEcoPark ejemplifica la integración de fuentes heterogéneas de calor y energía y consumidores en una red común. El documento describe los mecanismos de mejora de la eficiencia del sistema energético. Estos mecanismos permiten proporcionar servicios de suministro de calor y energía a los consumidores y devolver la energía generada a la red centralizada. Los materiales del documento pueden ser de utilidad para los especialistas e investigadores interesados ​​en la generación y distribución de energía en sistemas autónomos

Treatment of waste water containing waste oil

© 2016, International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. All rights reserved.The dependence of flow separation membrane emulsion on its stability. The results of the investigation of the stability of emulsified among the various qualitative composition. The experiments on the separation of the most stable emulsion of oil-based mark “I-20A” and surfactant mark “Kosintol-242” of various concentrations followed by a discussion of the experimental data and the identification of the zeta potential and particle size of the dispersed phase of the original emulsion and the filtrate. The substantiation of the need for further purification emulsification media, in particular adsorption methods of alternative sorbents with a brief overview of the results of relevant studies.A principal flowsheet wastewater containing waste oil

The use of leaves of different tree species as a sorption material for extraction of heavy metal ions from aqueous media

© 2016, International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. All rights reserved.In a review article summarizes the literature data on the use of tree leaves as sorption materials for removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous media. It is shown that the sorption characteristics of the leaves of trees and the degree of removal of metal ions depends both on the conditions of adsorption (initial concentration of metal ion, temperature, pH, duration of contact), and from species trees. It is shown that the majority of publications devoted to removal from aqueous media toxic ions Cd(II), Cr(VI), Cu(II) and Pb(II). The greatest sorption performance removal of metal ions and the largest number of publications in the literature devoted to sorption using the leaves of the Neem tree (Azadirachta indica)

Scintillator counters with multi-pixel avalanche photodiode readout for the ND280 detector of the T2K experiment

The Tokai-to-Kamioka (T2K) experiment is a second generation long baseline neutrino oscillation experiment which aims at a sensitive search for νe appearance. The main design features of the T2K near neutrino detectors located at 280 m from the target are presented, and the scintillator counters are described. The counters are readout via WLS fibers embedded into S-shaped grooves in the scintillator from both ends by multi-pixel avalanche photodiodes operating in a limited Geiger mode. Operating principles and results of tests of photosensors with a sensitive area of 1 mm2 are presented. A time resolution of 1.75 ns, a spatial resolution of 9.9 - 12.4 cm, and a detection efficiency for minimum ionizing particles of more than 99% were obtained for scintillator detectors in a beam test. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

Measurement of νˉμ\bar{\nu}_{\mu} and νμ\nu_{\mu} charged current inclusive cross sections and their ratio with the T2K off-axis near detector

We report a measurement of cross section $\sigma(\nu_{\mu}+{\rm nucleus}\rightarrow\mu^{-}+X)$ and the first measurements of the cross section $\sigma(\bar{\nu}_{\mu}+{\rm nucleus}\rightarrow\mu^{+}+X)$ and their ratio $R(\frac{\sigma(\bar \nu)}{\sigma(\nu)})$ at (anti-)neutrino energies below 1.5 GeV. We determine the single momentum bin cross section measurements, averaged over the T2K $\bar{\nu}/\nu$-flux, for the detector target material (mainly Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen and Copper) with phase space restricted laboratory frame kinematics of $\theta_{\mu}$500 MeV/c. The results are $\sigma(\bar{\nu})=\left( 0.900\pm0.029{\rm (stat.)}\pm0.088{\rm (syst.)}\right)\times10^{-39}$ and $\sigma(\nu)=\left( 2.41\ \pm0.022{\rm{(stat.)}}\pm0.231{\rm (syst.)}\ \right)\times10^{-39}$in units of cm$^{2}$/nucleon and$R\left(\frac{\sigma(\bar{\nu})}{\sigma(\nu)}\right)= 0.373\pm0.012{\rm (stat.)}\pm0.015{\rm (syst.)}$.Comment: 18 pages, 8 figure

Measurement of the electron neutrino charged-current interaction rate on water with the T2K ND280 pi(0) detector

10 pages, 6 figures, Submitted to PRDhttp://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.91.112010© 2015 American Physical Society11 pages, 6 figures, as accepted to PRD11 pages, 6 figures, as accepted to PRD11 pages, 6 figures, as accepted to PR